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Asplenium schizophyllum

C.Chr. (1905)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Aspleniaceae Genus: Asplenium

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Unknown
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Index Filic.: 131 (1905)

Other References

Palmer 2003:73 (K, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Asplenium schizophyllum unknown Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 980 BISH 1915-06-01
2 Asplenium schizophyllum unknown Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 980 BISH 1915-06-01
3 Asplenium schizophyllum unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5754 BISH
4 Asplenium schizophyllum unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
5 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District, Waialae, slopes SE of Waialae Cabin Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest, w/ Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns w/ Syzygium sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium calycinum, V. dentatum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannii, Gahnia vitiensis kauaiensis, G. beecheyi, Melicope cl[truncated label] Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial fern, rhizome sub-erect, large plant, fertile Wood, K.R. 19237 Kauai BISH 2022-12-09
6 Asplenium schizophyllum Kauai Waimea District. Mohihi, slopes and drainage north of Mohihi-Waialae trail. Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest, 7 meter canopy, 90% closed native cover with Polyscias waialealae, Syzyglum sandwicensis, Cheirodendron spp, Dodonaea viscosa, Santalum pyrularium, Psychotria mariniana, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Labordia dengeneri, Melicope clustifolia,, M. a___ Preserved_Specimen Grass-like with woody creeping rhizome, erect 3-4 meters tall, ca. 4 clumps in immediate area, with fruit, red, mapped Wood, K.R. 16787 Kauai BISH 2016-04-05
7 Asplenium schizophyllum Kawaihae 1, Ahupuaa. Near Puu Ahia, North Kohala. Growing on old dead moss-covered hapuu about 1 meter above ground. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. Trigynum, Sphagnum palustr__ Leptecophylla tameimeiae, Ilex anomala, Vaccinium calycinum, Myrsine lessertiana, Cibotium spp. Preserved_Specimen VanDeMark, J. 26 Hawaii BISH 2019-10-20
8 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District; Kokee State Park, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Pihea Trail near junction with Alakai Swamp Trail Rainforest dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha. Terrestrial. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. Kauai BISH 1996-02-12
9 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District. Central Alakai, southwest of Sincock bog, southern boundary of Halehaha proposed fence unit. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Caccinium calycinum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannili, Gahnia vitensis kauaiensis, Coprosma elliptica, Melicope clustifolia, M. waialealae, M Preserved_Specimen Rhizome terresterial, creeping to erect, 8 fronds, vigorous, mapped. Wood, K.R. 15489 Kauai BISH 2013-04-25
10 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea Dist.: Kokee State Park, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve; Alakai Swamp trail from parking area at trail head to Kawaikoi. Stream crossing; ca. 1/4 mi beyond jct. between Alakai and Pihea trails terrestial on bryophyte mat, rhizome creeping; uncommon off trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 6422 Kauai BISH 1990-06-21
11 Asplenium schizophyllum Waiakoali headwaters, south branch. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet, steep north facing closed to open forest with rich fern and moss ground cover. W/ Gahnia beecheyi, Dianella sandwicensis, Melicope clusiifolia, M. kauaiensis, Leptecophylla, Asplenium normale, A. contiguum, A. schizophyllum, adjacent to steep slopes of matting ferns Dicranopteri Preserved_Specimen terrestrial rhizome sub-erect, scales dark brown at stipe base, stipe & rachis black-brown shiny, 2 plants near Schiedea lychnoides Wood, K.R. 14345 Kauai BISH 2010-10-08
12 Asplenium schizophyllum Alakai, at Lehua maka noe In forest Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2927 Kauai BISH 1938-08-15
13 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District. Koaie, forested slopes along upper headwater side drainage of Koaie river Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest Cheirodendron, Kadua affinis, Ilex anomala, Syzygium sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Coprosma waimeae, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Melicope cluslifolia Preserved_Specimen terrestrial fern with sub-erect rhizome, 7-9 fronds upright arching, stipe and rachis black-brown or brown-red, uncommon Brock, K. 15716 Kauai BISH 2013-11-12
14 Asplenium schizophyllum Alakai Swamp on the interval Pihea-Lehua maka noe rainforest. terrestrial or epiphytic, local occurrences only Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3937 Kauai BISH 1987-10-24
15 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District. central Alakai, southwestern portion of Halehaha proposede fence unit. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinum calycinum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannii, Gahnia vitiensis kauaiensis, G. beecheyi, Coprosma elliptica, Melicope clusiifolia, M. Preserved_Specimen rhizome terrestrial in moss, creeping to erect, 7 fronds, stipe and rachis glossy, black-brown, dark brown scales at base of stipe, vigorous, with A. sphenotomum, A. polyodon, A. normale, several plants in immediate area, ca 35 plants observed during two days in area, estimate many more, mapped. Wood, K.R. 15505 Kauai BISH 2013-05-08
16 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District. Waialae-Waialeale trail, about 1.5 miles in on trail, off to north side of trail few hundred feet.. In forest. Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest with Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Chrysodracon aurea, Poa sandwicensis, Dubautia laevigata, Kadua knudsenii, Cibotium, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Cheirodendron, Syzyglum. Preserved_Specimen Fern clump about 2 feet height, fertile. Terrestrial. Perlman, S. 23946 Kauai BISH 2014-05-14
17 Asplenium schizophyllum Waialae-Waialeale trail, in forest about 1.25 miles in on trail, slopes of Mohihi stream. Acicia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest Dodonaea viscosa, Leptocophylla tameiameiae, Dianelle sandwicensis, Chrysodracon aurea, Poa sandwicensis, Dubautia laevigata, Kadua knudsenii, Cibotium, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Cheriodendron, Syzgium sa Preserved_Specimen Fern 2 ft hot, fertile Perlman, S. 23928 Kauai BISH 2014-05-01
18 Asplenium schizophyllum Kohua ridge, Kawaia trail in very wet forest Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3021 Kauai BISH 1938-08-19
19 Asplenium schizophyllum Hanalei District. Mohihi, slopes and drainage north of Mohihi-Waialae trail. Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest, 7 m canopy, 90% closed native cover w/ Polyscias waialealae, Syzygium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron spp, Dodonaea viscosa, Santalum pyrularium, Psychotria mariniana, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Labordia degeneri, Melicope clusiifolia, M.a Preserved_Specimen Fern, epiphytic on fallen Metrosideros, single plant, mapped. Wood, K.R. 16319 Kauai BISH 2015-02-17
20 Asplenium schizophyllum Forest above Waimea Preserved_Specimen In clumps on the ground Clarke, F.L. Kauai BISH 1886-01-01
21 Asplenium schizophyllum Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve; Alakai Swamp and Pihea Trails Rain forest, dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha. Terrestrial in fairly heavy shade. With Dryopteris glabra, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Athyrium microphyllum and numerous other Asplenium morphs Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2826 Kauai BISH 1988-04-09
22 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District. Kawaiiki Ridge and nearby drainages to north Metrosideros - Acacia montane mesic forest Alphitonia ponderosa, Santalum pyrularium, Kadua affinis, Coprosma waimeae, Ilex anomala, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Scaevola procera, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia laevigata, bidens Preserved_Specimen terrestrial on steep slope, rhizome sub-erect, stipe and rachis black-brown, scales at base of stipe dark brown, single plant, rare. Wood, K.R. 15412 Kauai BISH 2013-02-16
23 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 927 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
24 Asplenium schizophyllum Alakai, forest at Kawaikoi stream Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2968 Kauai BISH 1938-08-16
25 Asplenium schizophyllum Forest above saw mill Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 53 Hawaii BISH 1840-01-01
26 Asplenium schizophyllum Gay's Mountain House. Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 333 Kauai BISH 1909-08-31
27 Asplenium schizophyllum Palakea Fence Line Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 980 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-01
28 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District; Kokee State Park, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Pihea Trail near junction with Alakai Swamp Trail Rainforest dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha. Terrestrial. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. Kauai BISH 1996-02-12
29 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District central Alakai, northwestern portion of Halehaha proposed fence unit Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris- Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium calycinum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannii, Gahnia vitiensis kauaiensis, Coprosma elliptica, Melicope cluusiifolia, M. waialealae, Preserved_Specimen rhizome terrestrial in moss, creeping to erect, 7 fronds, stipe and rachis glossy, black-brown, dark brown scales at base of stipe, vigorous, with A. sphenotomum, A. polyodon, A. normale, several pants in immediate area, ca. 35 plants observed during two days in area, estimate many more, mapped Wood, K.R. 15502 Kauai BISH 2013-05-08
30 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District; Mohihi-Waialae trail 2.75 miles in and drop into upper Mohihi drainage to the north Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest w/ Cheirodendron, Dodonea, Atherium microphyllum, Alsinidendron lychnoides, Asplenium contiguum, A. schizophyllum, A. hobdyi, A. acuminatum, Dryopteris crinalis Preserved_Specimen Occasional in forest understory; terrestrial; stripe and rachis balck. Wood, K.R. 3859 Kauai BISH 1994-12-21
31 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea District. central Alakai, southwestern portion of Halehaha proposede fence unit. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinum calycinum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannii, Gahnia vitiensis kauaiensis, Coprosma elliptica, Melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae Preserved_Specimen rhizome terrestrial in moss, creeping to erect, 9 fronds, stipe and rachis glossy, black-brown, dark brown scales at base of stipe, vigorous, with A. sphenotomum, A. polyodon, A. normale, single plant in immediate area, ca. 35 plants observed during two days in area, mapped. Wood, K.R. 15501 Kauai BISH 2013-05-08
32 Asplenium schizophyllum Laupahoehoe, Hilo Forest Rerserve Metrosideros Forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. Hawaii BISH 1937-12-31
33 Asplenium schizophyllum Alakai Swamp trail, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 91 Kauai BISH 1997-10-21
34 Asplenium schizophyllum Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2267 Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
35 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 927 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
36 Asplenium schizophyllum Kaholuamanoa above Waimea, Kauai Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2765 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
37 Asplenium schizophyllum Palakea fence line. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 980 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-28
38 Asplenium schizophyllum Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2266 Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
39 Asplenium schizophyllum unknown Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. BISH
40 Asplenium schizophyllum Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2255 Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
41 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 927 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
42 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea, Kauai Preserved_Specimen Brigham, W.T. 572 Kauai BISH
43 Asplenium schizophyllum Wahiawa Mts. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 241 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
44 Asplenium schizophyllum Mountains in vicinity of Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 333 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
45 Asplenium schizophyllum [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen von Chamisso, L.A. Oahu BISH 1816-01-01
46 Asplenium schizophyllum Lehuamakanoi Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30448 Kauai BISH 1926-06-28
47 Asplenium schizophyllum Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1384 Kauai BISH 1909-02-14
48 Asplenium schizophyllum Waimea Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 572 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
49 Asplenium schizophyllum Halemanu, Kokee Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30449 Kauai BISH 1926-06-27
50 Asplenium schizophyllum Kahokuomanoa above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 361 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
51 Asplenium schizophyllum Lehuamakanoi Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30448 Kauai BISH 1926-06-28
52 Asplenium schizophyllum Hawaii National Park, Base of Kulani Hill Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1953-10-01
53 Asplenium schizophyllum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
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